The new European data protection law requires us to inform you of the following before you use our website:We use cookies and other technologies to customize your experience, perform analytics and deliver personalized advertising on our sites, apps and newsletters and across the Internet based on your interests. By clicking “I agree” below, you consent to the use by us and our third-party partners of cookies and data gathered from your use of our platforms.
See our and to learn more about the use of data and your rights. You also agree to our.
.The Christchurch mosque shootings were two consecutive shooting attacks at mosques in, during on 15 March 2019. The attacks began at the in the suburb of at 1:40 p.m.and continued at the at about 1:55 p.m. The gunman the first attack on.The attacks killed 51 people and injured 49. Brenton Tarrant, a 28-year-old Australian man, described in media reports as a and part of the, was arrested and initially charged with one murder.
Tarrant was later charged with 51 murders, 40 attempted murders, and engaging in a terrorist act; he pleaded not guilty to all charges, with the trial expected to start in May 2020. The attacks have been linked to an increase in white supremacism and alt-right extremism globally observed since about 2015.
Politicians and world leaders condemned the attacks, and described it as 'one of New Zealand's darkest days'. The government established a of inquiry into its security agencies in the wake of the attacks, which are the deadliest mass shootings in modern New Zealand history. Laying flowers at the on 19 MarchWithin an hour of the attacks, all schools in the city were placed in '. Some schoolchildren in lockdown still had their mobile phones, and some were able to view the footage of the first attack online. School strikers at the Global School Strike rally in, near the sites of the attacks, were advised by police either to seek refuge in public buildings or go home.
In response to security concerns, the postponed its sesquicentennial street parade which had been scheduled for 16 March.The third match, scheduled to commence at in Hagley Park on 16 March, was likewise cancelled due to security concerns. The were planning to attend Friday Prayer at the Al Noor Mosque, and were moments from entering the building when the incident began. The players then fled on foot to Hagley Oval. Two days later, withdrew from their match against in the cricket tournament. Likewise the match between the, based in Christchurch, and, based in Dunedin, due to be played the next day was cancelled as 'a mark of respect for the events'. After the attacks, there were renewed calls to rename the Crusaders team, which derives from the medieval Crusades against Muslims.Two concerts scheduled to be held in Christchurch on 17 March—by singer-songwriter and the band —were also cancelled.
The cultural festival was cancelled after the shootings, with security concerns cited as the reason. The music and cultural festival WOMAD went ahead in New Plymouth despite the attacks, with armed police stationed around the festival perimeter, inside the event, and outside artists' hotels.The mosques involved in the attacks, and others around the country and the world, have become the focus of vigils, messages, and floral tributes. The mayor of Christchurch, encouraged people to lay flowers outside the city's. As a mark of sympathy and solidarity, school pupils and other groups performed and to honour those killed in the attacks. Street gangs including the, and the sent members to mosques around the country to help protect them during prayer time. One week after the attacks, an open-air Friday prayer service was held in Hagley Park. Broadcast nationally on radio and television, it was attended by 20,000 people, including Ardern, who said 'New Zealand mourns with you.
The horrific shooting at two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, was designed from the start to get attention, leveraging social media to make sure as many people as possible would hear about.
The imam of the Al Noor Mosque thanked New Zealanders for their support and added, 'We are broken-hearted but we are not broken.' A national remembrance service was held on 29 March, a fortnight after the attacks. Fundraisers and philanthropyAn online fundraiser on the fundraising website 'Givealittle' started to support victims and their families has, as of 20 March 2019, raised over 6.7 million. Counting other fundraisers, a combined total of $8.4 million has been raised for the victims and their families (as of 20 March 2019).
Prime Minister Ardern reiterated that those injured or killed in the shootings and their immediate families are covered by the country's accident-compensation scheme, which offers compensation for lost income and a $10,000 funeral grant, among other benefits.In late June, it was reported that the Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh had raised more than NZ$967,500 (US$650,000) through its New Zealand Islamophobia Attack Fund for the victims of the Christchurch mosque shootings. This amount included $60,000 raised. These funds will be donated to the Christchurch Foundation, a registered charity which has been receiving money to support victims of the Christchurch shootings. This philanthropy was inspired by local Muslim support for the Pittsburgh Jewish community following the in late October 2018. Global responseOn 15 May 2019, Ardern and French President co-hosted the in Paris, which called for major technology companies to step up their efforts to combat violent extremism.
The accord's founding signatory nations were, the, the, and the. In addition, the technology companies, and also signed. Related arrests and incidents New ZealandPolice arrested four people on 15 March in relation to the attacks, including a woman and a man, after finding a firearm in a vehicle in which they were travelling together. The woman was released uncharged, but the man was held in custody and was charged with a firearms offence. Additionally, a 30-year-old man said he was arrested when he arrived, unarmed, at to pick up his 13-year-old brother-in-law.
He was in clothing, which he said he habitually wore. He said police gave him a verbal warning for disorderly behaviour. He is seeking compensation for a wrongful arrest. The actions were defended by police, who mentioned the threat level after the massacre and that they had to deal with reports possibly related to the attacks.
Outside New ZealandOn 18 March 2019, the 's NSW Joint Counter Terrorism Team conducted raids on the homes of suspected gunman Brenton Tarrant's sister and mother near and in New South Wales. These raids were carried out by Australian Police to assist New Zealand Police with their investigation into the Christchurch mosque shootings.
Tarrant's sister and mother reportedly cooperated with Australian police.A 24-year-old man from, United Kingdom was arrested on 16 March for sending Facebook posts in support of the shooting. On 20 March, an employee for Transguard, a company based in the, was fired by his company and deported for making comments supporting the shooting as well.In Canada, neo-Nazis Paul Fromm and Kevin Goudreau were put under investigation after the former shared the manifesto of the shooter on the website of his organization Canadian Association for Free Expression.A 22-year old self-described ' and founder of a group known as Odin's Warriors, Thomas Alan Bolin and his cousin Austin Witkowski attempted to commit a copycat attack in. Under the aliases 'Peter Vincent' and 'Ragnar Odinson', the duo sent threatening messages on Facebook Messenger and planned to buy food, ammunition and firearms in preparation for a similar attack.
Bolin also praised the Christchurch shooter's live-stream and manifesto, saying 'Brugh dude killed 40 Muslims'. Bolin was later convicted of lying to the FBI for claiming he did not possess any firearms. Inspired attacksNine days after the attack, an was committed at.
Police found on the mosque's driveway that referenced the Christchurch shootings, leading the police to consider the fire as a attack. The took place on 27 April 2019, killing one person and injuring three others. The perpetrator, John T.
Earnest, claimed responsibility for the previous mosque fire and praised the Christchurch shootings in a manifesto. Both the perpetrator and Tarrant were radicalized on 's discussion board.On 3 August 2019, Patrick Crusius killed 22 people and injured 24 others in a. In a manifesto posted to 8chan's /pol/ board, Crusius expressed support for and inspiration by the Christchurch mosque shootings.On 10 August 2019, Philip Manshaus, injuring one person. He also attempted to livestream the attack on Facebook. Manshaus had made posts online referring to Tarrant as a saint and posted a meme depicting Tarrant, Crusius, and Earnest as 'heroes'. ReactionsSeveral world leaders spoke and offered condolences after the attacks.World leaders. Prime Minister visited members of the Muslim community at the Phillipstown Community Hub in Christchurch the day after the attacks., New Zealand's head of state, said she was 'deeply saddened' by the attacks.
Other politicians and world leaders also condemned the attacks, with some attributing them to rising Islamophobia. The prime minister of Pakistan, announced that Pakistani emigrant Naeem Rashid, who charged at the gunman and died as a result of the attack on the Al Noor Mosque, would be posthumously honoured with a national award for his courage. The prime minister of Bangladesh, announced that 'In the future, whenever we send our cricket team abroad, we will do that after examining and reviewing the security matters of the host countries' and added that Bangladesh had always provided highest security to visiting foreign teams. 's Foreign Minister condemned the Christchurch attack and said that the shooter 'has nothing to do with Serbia.' Serbian President criticized media for implying that should be blamed for the shootings.The president of Turkey, showed footage taken by the attacker to his supporters at campaign rallies for upcoming. The New Zealand and Australian governments, as well as Turkey's main opposition party, have criticised his actions.
President condemned the 'horrible massacre'. When asked after the attacks if he thought white nationalists were a growing threat around the world, Trump replied 'I don't really. I think it's a small group of people that have very, very serious problems. It's certainly a terrible thing.'
Far-rightTwo New Zealand-based anti-immigration groups, the Dominion Movement and the, quickly condemned the attacks, distanced themselves from the perpetrator, and shut down their websites. A number of 8chan users praised the attacks. The United Kingdom's domestic intelligence service, launched an inquiry into the gunman's possible links to the British far right. Islamic groups, chair of the largest mosque in New Zealand, spoke at a rally on 23 March in front of one thousand people. He claimed that, the Israeli foreign intelligence agency, was behind the attack. The claim has been widely described as an unfounded, antisemitic. The chairman of FIANZ said that Bhamji's statement did not represent other New Zealand Muslims, but Bhamji defended his statements.
Sri Lanka bombingsAccording to Sri Lankan State Defence Minister, the on 21 April 2019 were retaliation for the Christchurch attack. However, some analysts believe the attacks to have been planned before the Christchurch attack.
Linkage between the two attacks was questioned. Prime Minister Ardern stated she was not aware of any intelligence linking the Sri Lankan attacks to the Christchurch shootings. Video distributionCopies of the live-streamed video were reposted on many platforms and file-sharing websites, including,. Police, Muslim-advocacy groups and government agencies urged anyone who found the footage to take it down or report it.
The New Zealand quickly classified the video as 'objectionable', making it a criminal offence in the country to distribute, copy, or exhibit the video, with potential penalties of up to 14 years' imprisonment for an individual, or up to $100,000 in fines for a corporation. Arrests and prosecutionsAt least eight persons have been arrested for possessing or sharing the video or manifesto, most subject to to prevent either threats against them or support of freedom of expression online. An 18-year-old man was arrested and charged with inciting racial disharmony under the. Although authorities said he was not involved in the shootings, he was denied bail, and faces up to 14 years in prison if convicted on all charges. He appeared in Christchurch District Court on 18 March faced with a charge of distributing the video, and a second charge of making an objectionable publication by posting, between 8 and 15 March, a photo of the Al Noor Mosque bearing the message 'target acquired', as well as other chat messages 'inciting extreme violence'.On 19 March, an Australian man who had posted on social media praising the Christchurch shootings, was indicted on one count of aggravated possession of a firearm without a licence and four counts of using or possessing a prohibited weapon. He was released on bail on the condition that he stay offline.On 20 March, Christchurch man Philip Arps was indicted on two charges of sharing a live-stream of the mosque shootings under the.
He was denied bail and was remanded in custody until his next court appearance, scheduled for 15 April. His company also attracted criticism for its use of Nazi symbols. Arps subsequently pleaded guilty to two charges of distributing video footage of the Al Noor attack, one count of sharing the accused live-stream footage to approximately 30 people on Facebook, and requesting that another person add a cross-hair and kill count to the footage. In June 2019, he was sentenced to 21 months' imprisonment. On 27 August, Arps had his appeal against his sentence dismissed. Arps had also expressed neo-Nazi views and sent letters advocating violence against New Zealand politicians.On 2 July 2019, a 16 year old boy pleaded guilty to possessing footage of the Christchurch shootings.
Though he was released on bail to appear at a Family Group Conference on 30 July, he was subsequently returned to prison on 9 July for breaching his bail conditions. On 12 July, a man appeared in the Dunedin District Court on the charge of possessing footage of the Christchurch mosque shootings among other charges. He was remanded in custody. Media outletsSeveral media organisations in Australia and websites in the UK broadcast parts of the video, up to the point the gunman entered the building, despite pleas from the New Zealand Police not to show it.
Temporarily stopped its syndication of after that network showed the footage, and said it was working with Sky News Australia to prevent further displays of the video. At least three in New Zealand blocked access to 8chan and other sites related to the attacks, and have temporarily blocked other sites hosting the video such as, LiveLeak, and until they comply with requests to take down copies of the video. The administrator of the online message board refused a New Zealand Police request for the data of users who made posts related to the suspect and the attacks. Social mediaSocial media sites including Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter said they were working diligently to remove the video from their platforms and would also remove anything posted in support of the attacks. According to Facebook, no complaints were made about the video until 12 minutes after the live-stream ended; the original video from the attacker himself had been viewed fewer than 200 times before Facebook was notified of its content, and it had been viewed only 4,000 times before it was removed, which happened within minutes of notification. Facebook created a digital to detect further uploads, however by this point the video had been propagated on other sites. Facebook said it had blocked 1.5 million uploads of the video and images from it in the day after the attacks, including edited versions, with most blocking occurring through use of the fingerprint to prevent visibility.
Reddit banned 'subreddits' named ' and ', saying threads there had glorified the attacks, in violation of user agreements. Microsoft, in light of how social media sites handled the content related to the shooting, proposed the establishment of industry-wide standards that would flag such content quickly, and, in the wake of similar major events, operate a joint virtual command center to manage and control the spread of such information via social media.Despite the networks' attempts to self-police, New Zealand officials and other world leaders have asked them to take responsibility for extremist content posted on their services. Australia introduced legislation that would fine content providers and potentially imprison their executives if they do not remove violent imagery of these types of attacks. The filed a lawsuit against Facebook and YouTube, accusing the companies of 'broadcasting a message with violent content abetting terrorism, or of a nature likely to seriously violate human dignity and liable to be seen by a minor'.
Facebook has contested the lawsuit, stating, 'Acts of terror and hate speech have no place on Facebook, and our thoughts are with the families of the victims and the entire community affected by this tragedy. We have taken many steps to remove this video from our platform, we are cooperating with the authorities'. Ƿ૯ωძɿ૯ƿɿ૯via@pewdiepieJust heard news of the devastating reports from New Zealand Christchurch.
I feel absolutely sickened having my name uttered by this person. My heart and thoughts go out to the victims, families and everyone affected by this tragedy.15 March 2019 InternationalStuart Bender of in Perth noted that the use of live video as an integral part of the attacks 'makes them a form of 'performance crime' where the act of video recording and/or streaming the violence by the perpetrator is a central component of the violence itself, rather than being incidental.' Just before carrying out the attacks, the gunman said to-camera, 'Remember lads, ', referring to the most subscribed at the time, Felix Kjellberg, who goes by the alias. The apparent intent, as with the manifesto, was to spread news of the attacks—in this case to Kjellberg's followers, who number in the tens of millions. Kjellberg later called for the phrase to be discontinued. In response, Kjellberg tweeted, 'Just heard news of the devastating reports from New Zealand Christchurch.
I feel absolutely sickened having my name uttered by this person. My heart and thoughts go out to the victims, families and everyone affected by this tragedy.' For broader coverage of this topic, see.Gun laws in New Zealand came under scrutiny in the aftermath, specifically the legality of rifles compared to Australia, which banned them after the, in 1996. In 2018, for example, it was reported that of the 1.5 million registered firearms in New Zealand, 15,000 were semi-automatic weapons. As Philip Alpers of GunPolicy.org noted, 'New Zealand is almost alone with the United States in not registering 96 percent of its firearms.
One can assume that the ease of obtaining these firearms may have been a factor in his decision to commit the crime in Christchurch.' Cabinet, however, remains undecided on the creation of a register.Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced: 'Our gun laws will change, now is the time. People will be seeking change, and I am committed to that.'
She continued, 'There have been attempts to change our laws in 2005, 2012 and after an inquiry in 2017. Now is the time for change.'
. Australian prime minister expressed support for New Zealand and condemned the shootings as a 'violent, extremist, right-wing terrorist attack.' He confirmed that an Australian had been detained as a suspect in connection with the attack.
British prime minister described the incident as a 'horrifying terrorist attack', and said 'my thoughts are with all of those affected by this sickening act of violence'. Canadian prime minister expressed 'deepest condolences' and said 'Canada remembers too well the sorrow we felt when a senseless attack on the in Ste-Foy claimed the lives of many innocent people gathered in prayer', referencing the in 2017. President extended his 'warmest sympathy and best wishes.to the people of New Zealand', and he and the FBI offered them assistance while security at mosques around the United States was increased. Russian president sent Prime Minister Ardern a message of condolence, saying 'This attack on civilians who gathered for prayer is shocking in its violence and cynicism'. The lighting of the in, the tallest free-standing structure in, was off for one hour as a sign of mourning. King said: 'The heinous massacre of the worshipers at mosques in New Zealand is a terrorist act.' He also called on the international community to confront hate speech and terrorism.
Cardinal, the Secretary of State of Vatican City, sent a letter of condolences on behalf of Pope Francis, assuring the Muslim community in New Zealand of the Pope's, 'heartfelt solidarity in the wake of these attacks,' and stating that, 'His Holiness prays for the healing of the injured, the consolation of those who grieve the loss of their loved ones, and for all affected by this tragedy.' Prime Minister of India expressed 'deep shock and sadness' over the deaths and expressed India's solidarity with the people of New Zealand. Condolences were also provided by Azerbaijani, Bangladeshi, Bruneian, Cambodian, Chinese, Fijian, Filipino, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, South Korean, Kosovar, Malaysian, Pakistani, Singaporean, Taiwanese, Thai, Turkish, and Vietnamese leaders.References. Roy, Eleanor Ainge; Sherwood, Harriet; Parveen, Nazia (15 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. A bomb disposal team was called in to dismantle explosive devices found in a stopped car.
17 March 2019. From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. ^. Channel News Asia. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
Welby, Peter (16 March 2019). From the original on 17 March 2019.
Retrieved 17 March 2019. Perrigo, Billy. From the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019. Gelineau, Kristen; Gambrell, Jon (15 March 2019). Retrieved 17 March 2019. 15 March 2019.
From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. ^. 15 March 2019.
From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. 17 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Wakefield, Jane (16 March 2019).
From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. ^. 17 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
^. 17 March 2019. From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Boseley, Matilda (17 March 2019).
Koziol, Michael. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Otago Daily Times Online News. 16 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019. ^. 14 June 2019.
Retrieved 13 June 2019. Clun, Rachel (18 March 2019). From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
17 March 2019. From the original on 18 March 2019. The New York Times. 17 March 2019. From the original on 17 March 2019.
Retrieved 17 March 2019. Observer editorial (17 March 2019). The Guardian.
Retrieved 17 March 2019. ^. Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
From the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
It was the deadliest mass shooting in the country's modern history. ^. Retrieved 26 March 2019. The Independent. 28 June 2018. From the original on 28 February 2019.
Retrieved 20 March 2019. The Atlantic Magazine – theatlantic.com. 15 March 2019.
From the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019. Brockell, Gillian (15 March 2019). The Washington Post. Kingsley, Patrick (15 March 2019). The New York Times.
From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019. ^. Retrieved 20 March 2019. 19 March 2019.
Retrieved 20 March 2019. Wilson, Jason (17 March 2019). The Guardian. From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
Statistics New Zealand. 15 April 2014. From the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019. Matthewson, Nicole (3 December 2015). Retrieved 20 March 2019.
Wall, Tony; Ensor, Blair; Vance, Andrea (27 July 2014). Retrieved 2 August 2019. Daryl Jones was killed alongside Australian Christopher Havard, whose parents said he was introduced to radical Islam at the Al-Noor mosque in Christchurch. Mosque leaders confirmed Havard stayed there and studied in 2011, but denied radical teaching took place. His parents say their son told them he was first taught radical Islam at the Al Noor mosque. ‘He was no different than other people,’ says mosque president Mohamed Jama. ‘He was a normal man.’.
Matthewson, Nicole (3 December 2015). Christchurch, NZ. Retrieved 20 March 2019. Jackson, of the National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies said ‘Just because they were attending a mosque at the time, doesn't mean the mosque was connected.’ Morris, a specialist in world religions, said ‘It creates an opportunity for these issues to be raised and addressed.’. Akerman, Tessa (16 March 2019). Retrieved 16 March 2019. Bush, Mike (17 March 2019).
(Press release). New Zealand Police. From the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019 – via. 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. The New Zealand Herald. 15 March 2019.
From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Koziol, Michael. Sydney Morning Herald. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. ^ Coalson, Robert. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. Doyle, Gerry. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Lyons, John; Taylor, Rob; Emont, Jon (18 March 2019). From the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
^ Perry, Nick; Baker, Mark (15 March 2019). Star Tribune. Archived from on 21 March 2019. 15 March 2019.
From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Toronto City News. 15 March 2019. Horton, Alex (15 March 2019).
Washington Post. Retrieved 19 April 2019. Shah, Saeed.
From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Redmond, Adele; Harris, Dominic; Lewis, Oliver; Christian, Harrison.
Retrieved 17 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Mackenzie, James; Russell, Ros.
From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019. Perry, Nick; Genileau, Kristen; Williams, Juliet. From the original on 19 March 2019.
Retrieved 20 March 2019. Campbell, Charlie. From the original on 19 March 2019.
Retrieved 20 March 2019. Lin, Rong-Gong; Lee, Wendy. From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019. Perry, Nick; Baker, Mark. From the original on 19 March 2019.
Retrieved 20 March 2019. Hendrix, Steve; Miller, Michael. Retrieved 20 March 2019. Code, Bill.
From the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019. ^. 16 March 2019. From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. ^ Menon, Praveen; Greenfield, Charlotte (15 March 2019).
Gambrell, Jon (15 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Cave, Damien (17 March 2019).
The New York Times. Retrieved 22 April 2019. 17 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
Indian Weekender. From the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Barraclough, Breanna (15 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
Macdonald, Nikki (18 March 2019). From the original on 18 March 2019.
Retrieved 20 March 2019. ^ Perry, Nick. Associated Press.
From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
^ Saber, Nasim; Ahmadi, Naser. Retrieved 4 April 2019. ^.
Retrieved 18 March 2019. From the original on 16 March 2019.
Retrieved 17 March 2019. Radio New Zealand. 17 March 2019. From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
Molyneux, Vita (15 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Mackintosh, Eliza; Mezzofiore, Gianluca (15 March 2019). Retrieved 15 March 2019.
Saldiva, Gabriela. From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019. 16 March 2019.
From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. 16 March 2019. From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
Crawford, Hal (17 March 2019). Retrieved 21 March 2019. CNN, Nicole Chavez, Helen Regan, Sandi Sidhu and Ray Sanchez.
Retrieved 8 April 2019. Berlinger, Joshua; Whiteman, Hilary (19 March 2019). From the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. The Guardian.
From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Dhaka Tribune. 17 March 2019.
Retrieved 23 March 2019. Robertson, Greg (16 March 2019). Facebook.com (timestamp 3:55).
Retrieved 26 March 2019. Robertson, Greg (16 March 2019). Facebook.com (timestamp 3:45). Retrieved 26 March 2019. 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
Associated Press. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 16 March 2019. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. The Guardian. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 16 March 2019. New Zealand Police. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
New Zealand Police. Retrieved 25 March 2019. New Zealand Police.
Retrieved 25 March 2019. New Zealand Police. Retrieved 25 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. ' 18 March 2019 at the,' cio.co.nz Retrieved 19 March 2019. Ten One Magazine. New Zealand Police.
16 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019. A 28-year-old man has been charged with one count of murder and has been remanded to the High Court to reappear on 5 April. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
17 March 2019. From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. Keogan, Sarah; Laura Chung (15 March 2019). From the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
New Zealand herald. 15 March 2019. From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019. From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
The Daily Telegraph. 16 March 2019.
From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. The Independent. 15 March 2019.
From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Reuters/NBC News. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019. New Zealand Herald. 5 April 2019.
Retrieved 5 April 2019. Wilson, Jason (15 May 2019). The Guardian.
Retrieved 16 May 2019. ^ Gec, Jovana (16 March 2019). From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019. Schindler, John R. (20 March 2019).
From the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019. ^ Zivanovic, Maja. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Mann, Alex; Nguyen, Kevin; Gregory, Katharine (23 March 2019). Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
From the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019. Nguyen, Kevin (10 April 2019). Retrieved 12 April 2019. Phoenix, Arizona:. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
PBS News Hour. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019. Radio New Zealand. 18 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
Pannett, Rachel; Taylor, Rob; Hoyle, Rhiannon. Wall Street Journal.
From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
The Independent. 18 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019. Perry, Nick; Williams, Juliet (21 March 2019). From the original on 22 March 2019.
Retrieved 22 March 2019. 18 March 2019. From the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019. ^. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 16 March 2019. ^. 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 17 March 2019. Pai, Akshay (15 March 2019). Retrieved 17 March 2019. 16 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Gilsinan, Kathy (15 March 2019). The Atlantic. From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. 17 March 2019.
From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Charlene Wong (15 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. The West Australian. 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. ^ Gelineau, Kristen; Gambrell, Jon. Retrieved 21 March 2019. Dearden, Lizzie (16 March 2019). From the original on 16 March 2019.
Retrieved 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Weissmann, Jordan (15 March 2019). Slate Magazine.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. Bolt, Andrew. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
^ Purtill, James. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Kidd, Rob; Miller, Tim (16 March 2019). Retrieved 2 August 2019. Sam Sherwood (21 March 2019).
Retrieved 2 August 2019. ^ Lorenz, Taylor (18 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. Kupfer, Theodore (15 March 2019). From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
Victor, Daniel (15 March 2019). Retrieved 15 March 2019.
23 March 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019. Chavez, Nicole; Regan, Helen; Sidhu, Sandi; Sanchez, Ray.
From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. NZ Police v Tarrant, (16 March 2019).
From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
Retrieved 2 April 2019. 4 April 2019.
Retrieved 4 April 2019. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019. 4 April 2019.
Retrieved 4 April 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 21 May 2019. Edgeler, Graeme (25 March 2019). Retrieved 27 March 2019. New Zealand Legislation Online.
Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 27 March 2019. Bateman, Sophie (15 August 2019). Retrieved 15 August 2019. Perry, Nick (14 August 2019). Retrieved 15 August 2019. 14 August 2019.
Retrieved 15 August 2019. 19 August 2019.
Retrieved 20 August 2019. Sachdeva, Sam (20 August 2019). Retrieved 20 August 2019. ^. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. 29 March 2019.
Retrieved 2 April 2019. From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
^. 15 March 2019.
From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. ^. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. From the original on 18 March 2019.
Retrieved 19 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
Cooke, Henry; Kirk, Stacey (15 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Edmunds, Susan (15 March 2019).
Radio New Zealand. From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. Miller, Tim (16 March 2019). Retrieved 8 July 2019. 18 March 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
^ Kidd, Rod; Miller, Tim (15 March 2019). Retrieved 15 March 2019. ^. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. ^. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019. From the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Radio New Zealand.
15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Wahlquist, Calla (19 March 2019). The Guardian. From the original on 19 March 2019.
Retrieved 20 March 2019. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
Mitchell, Stephanie (15 March 2019). From the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. Press Release. Ministry For Culture And Heritage. Retrieved 17 March 2019 – via.
Radio New Zealand. 27 March 2019.
Retrieved 1 April 2019. The Japan Times Online. 27 March 2019.
Retrieved 27 March 2019. Stuff (Fairfax).
1 May 2019. ^. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
16 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 22 March 2019. Radio New Zealand. 21 March 2019. From the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019. Radio New Zealand. 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. Radio New Zealand. 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
City News 1130. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Cricket Australia. Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. Radio New Zealand. 17 March 2019.
Retrieved 19 March 2019. From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
Olito, Frank. Retrieved 19 March 2019. 16 March 2019.
From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. 16 March 2019.
From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. Mahony, Maree (16 March 2019). Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 19 March 2019. 21 March 2019. From the original on 21 March 2019.
Retrieved 22 March 2019. Hassan, Jennifer; Tamkin, Emily (18 March 2019). From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. From the original on 20 March 2019.
Retrieved 21 March 2019. 17 March 2019. From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
22 March 2019. From the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019. 22 March 2019.
From the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019. Perry, Nick (22 March 2019). Time Magazine. Retrieved 24 March 2019. 29 March 2019.
Retrieved 29 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. 17 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2019. The Beehive.
Tabachnick, Tony (16 July 2019). Retrieved 16 July 2019. 30 June 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern (12 May 2019). New Zealand Government.
Embassy of France in Wellington. 16 May 2019. 16 May 2019. Radio New Zealand. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
16 March 2019. From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. ^.
Retrieved 2 April 2019. The New Zealand Herald. 16 March 2019. From the original on 16 March 2019.
Retrieved 18 March 2019. Rawsthorne, Sally (18 March 2019). Retrieved 8 July 2019. McKinnell, Jamie; Miller, Barbara (18 March 2019). Retrieved 8 July 2019. Drury, Colin (16 March 2019).
The Independent. Retrieved 4 April 2019. Burke, Dave (4 April 2019). Retrieved 4 April 2019. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019. 20 March 2019.
Retrieved 4 April 2019. The Straits Time. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019. Burrows, Matt (20 March 2019). Retrieved 4 April 2019. Lamoureux, Mack (19 March 2019).
Retrieved 4 April 2019. Reilly, Ryan J. (4 April 2019). Huffington Post. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
Johnson, Andrew (24 March 2019). Nbc sandiego. Retrieved 4 May 2019. Winkley, Lyndsay; Schroeder, Lauryn (24 March 2019). Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
Robert Evans (28 April 2019). Retrieved 9 May 2019.
Evans, Robert (4 August 2019). Burke, Jason (11 August 2019). The Guardian. Picheta, Rob.
Retrieved 22 March 2019. Barcelona, Ainhoa (15 March 2019). Retrieved 15 March 2019. Morrison, Scott. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. Shield, Bevan (15 March 2019). Retrieved 15 March 2019.
15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. (Press release). 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. 14 March 2019.
Trump, Donald J. (15 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. 14 March 2019.
15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019. ^. 15 March 2019.
From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Rome Reports. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 8 April 2019. (15 March 2019). To Prime Minister of New Zealand, Her Excellency Mrs. Jacinda Ardern (Press release) (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. (Press release). 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. (Press release).
15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. (Press release)., China. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
Ritika Pratap (16 March 2019). Retrieved 21 March 2019.
(Press release). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Hungary Matters.
17 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
Recent Information related to Terror Attacks in Christchurch, New Zealand (Press release) (in Indonesian). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. (Press release). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
(Press release). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Terrorist Attack in New Zealand (Press release) (in Albanian). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
(Press release). 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. (Press release).
15 March 2019. From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
(Press release). 15 March 2019. Archived from on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Focus Taiwan. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
(Press release). 15 March 2019. From the original on 17 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. (Press release)., Turkey. 15 March 2019.
Archived from on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. From the original on 20 March 2019.
Retrieved 19 March 2019. 17 March 2019. Retrieved 25 March 2019. 20 March 2019. Deutsche Welle. 18 March 2019.
From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
The Associated Press. 20 March 2019. From the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019. 20 March 2019.
From the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
21 March 2019. From the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019. 16 March 2019. Itkowitz, Colby; Wagner, John (15 March 2019). From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
Radio New Zealand. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019. Lagan, Bernard; Brown, David; Karim, Fariha; Simpson, John (16 March 2019).
Retrieved 16 March 2019. ^. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 27 May 2019. “I stand here and I say I have a very very strong suspicion that there’s some group behind him and I am not afraid to say I feel Mossad is behind this,” he said as a person in the audience shouted “It’s the truth.
Israel is behind this. That’s right!”Bhamji continued: “And not only them.
There are some business houses, also, who are around you know, Zionist business houses that are behind him.”. ^ Benjamin, Henry. Retrieved 27 May 2019. Israel Institute of New Zealand.
26 March 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019. Palmer, Scott (26 March 2019).
Retrieved 27 May 2019. Wade, Matt (23 April 2019). The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019. 23 April 2019.
Retrieved 23 April 2019. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019. 24 April 2019. Anderson, Charles (24 March 2019). Sherwood, Sam; Kenny, Lee. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
Webb-Libell, Alice (19 March 2019). Retrieved 19 March 2019. New Zealand Legislation Online. Parliamentary Counsel Office. From the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019. David Clarkson (15 April 2019).
Stuff. McBride, Jessica (15 March 2019). Retrieved 2 April 2019.
18 March 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
Stanley-Becker, Isaac; Rosenberg, Eli; Horton, Alex; Brice-Saddler, Michael (15 March 2019). Washington Post. The New Zealand Herald. 18 March 2019. From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
Clarkson, Dave (18 March 2019). From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019. Bermingham, Kathryn (18 March 2019).
Retrieved 2 April 2019. 19 March 2019.
Retrieved 2 April 2019. Opie, Rebecca (2 April 2019). Retrieved 2 April 2019.
Clarkson, David; Clarkson, Anne (20 March 2019). Retrieved 2 April 2019. Longley, Mark; Cropper, Emma (20 March 2019). Retrieved 2 April 2019. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019. Davison, Isaac (20 March 2019).
Retrieved 2 April 2019. Bayer, Kurt (18 June 2019).
Retrieved 18 June 2019. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019. Clarkson, David (27 August 2019).
Retrieved 28 August 2019. Bayer, Kurt (27 August 2019). Retrieved 28 August 2019. Morrah, Michael (16 August 2019). Retrieved 28 August 2019. Gower, Patrick (12 May 2019).
Retrieved 28 August 2019. Bayer, Kurt (9 July 2019). Retrieved 13 July 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019. 12 July 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
Meade, Amanda (15 March 2019). The Guardian. From the original on 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Hollister, Sean (16 March 2019).
From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. 15 March 2019. From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 16 March 2019. From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. O'Neill, Marnie (19 March 2019). From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. Lam, Kristen (15 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019. D'Anastasio, Cecilia (15 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019. ^.
19 March 2019. From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. Fingas, Jon (17 March 2019). Retrieved 17 March 2019. Stephan, Bijan (15 March 2019). From the original on 15 March 2019.
Retrieved 15 March 2019. Lawler, Richard (15 March 2019). Retrieved 15 March 2019.
15 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
Lecher, Colin (25 March 2019). Retrieved 25 March 2019. Fingas, Jon (30 March 2019). Retrieved 30 March 2019.
^. 26 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019. Perez, Matt. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
Stevenson, Rebecca; Anthony, John (16 March 2019). Chokshi, Niraj.
The New York Times. From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. ^ Paton, Callum (15 March 2019).
Retrieved 15 March 2019. Washington Post. Retrieved 15 March 2019. Further afield, Felix Kjellberg, a YouTube celebrity from Sweden who goes by 'PewDiePie' and flirts openly with Nazi symbolism, distanced himself from the violence after the man who live-streamed his rampage asked viewers to 'subscribe to PewDiePie. Dickson, Ed (15 March 2019). Rolling Stone. From the original on 19 March 2019.
Retrieved 20 March 2019. Alexander, Julia (19 March 2019). From the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. Wright, Stephen; Gelineau, Kristen.
The Washington Times. The Associated Press.
From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Stieb, Matt (17 March 2019).
Retrieved 25 March 2019. ^ Damien Cave, Matt Stevens (15 March 2019). New York Times.
Elias Vsontay and Emily Ritchie (16 March 2019). The Australian. Manch, T. From the original on 16 March 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2018. Devlin, C. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
From the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019. Swaine, Jon (15 March 2019). The Guardian. From the original on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. Walls, Jason (16 March 2019).
The New Zealand Herald. Radio New Zealand. 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019. New York Post.
18 March 2019. From the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019. 18 March 2019. From the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
Radio New Zealand. 21 March 2019. From the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019. New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
10 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019. 10 April 2019.
Retrieved 10 April 2019. Patterson, Jane (10 April 2019).
Retrieved 10 April 2019. Devlin, Collette (10 April 2019). Retrieved 10 April 2019. Lynch, Jenna (10 April 2019). Retrieved 10 April 2019.External links. Quotations related to at Wikiquote.
Media related to at Wikimedia Commons., a documentary about the mosque shootings by Turkish news channel.